What does AI ethics include?

AI ethics encompasses the moral implications surrounding the creation and usage of artificial intelligence technologies. This field examines how AI impacts individuals, society, and moral frameworks, focusing on issues like fairness, accountability, transparency, privacy, and the potential for bias. Understanding AI ethics is crucial for ensuring that AI systems are designed and deployed in a manner that respects human rights and societal values. By addressing these moral implications, stakeholders can guide the responsible development of AI and mitigate negative consequences.

The other choices do not align with the primary focus of AI ethics. For instance, studying hardware design relates more to the engineering aspects of AI rather than the ethical considerations. Similarly, improving algorithms and offering programming guidelines are technical and operational elements rather than exploring the moral landscape of AI’s effect on society and individuals. Therefore, the emphasis in AI ethics is specifically on the ethical principles and dilemmas that arise from AI technologies, making the correct answer a clear choice.